| SULAPHAT | |
| Gamma Lyra | |
| 20CAP32. | 21CAP55. |
| +32.33'. | +32.41'. |
| 18h58m. | +55.00'. |
| B9. | 3.3. |
History of the star: A bright yellow star in Lyra. Sulafat is from Arabic As-Sulahfah (1), "The tortoise" [Referring to the legendary origin of the instrument associated with Lyra. Hermes found an empty shell of the tortoise cast upon the shore with the dried tendons stretched across it and used it as a plucked string musical instrument]. Sulafat is from another of the titles of the whole constellation of the Lyre. Jugum, formerly seen for it, probably is used merely to designate the star's position on the frame of the Lyre.
[Star
Names,
Their Lore and Meaning, Richard Hinchley Allen,
1889].
The astrological influences of the constellation: "According to Ptolemy Lyra (a musical instrument) is like Venus and Mercury. It is said to give an harmonious, poetical and developed nature, fond of music and apt in science and art, but inclined to theft. By the Kabalists it is associated with the Hebrew letter Daleth and the 4th Tarot Trump, The Emperor". (Robson).
Manilius giving the astrological influences of the constellation Lyra:
"...
and one may see among the stars the Lyre, its arms spread apart in
heaven, with which in time gone by Orpheus charmed all that his
music reached, making his way even to the ghosts of the dead and
causing the decrees of hell to yield to his song. Wherefore it has
honour in heaven and power to match its origin : then it drew in its
train forests and rocks; now it leads the stars after it and makes
off with the vast orb of the revolving sky". [Manilius,
Astronomica, 1st century AD, book 1, p.30]
"Next, with the rising of the Lyre, there floats forth from Ocean
the shape of the tortoise-shell (testudinis),
which under the fingers of its heir (Mercury) gave forth sound only
after death; once with it did Orpheus, Oeagrus' son, impart sleep to
waves, feeling to rocks, hearing to trees, tears to Pluto, and
finally a limit to death. Hence will come endowments of song and
tuneful strings, hence pipes of different shapes which prattle
melodiously, and whatever is moved to utterance by touch of hand or
force of breath. The child of the Lyre will sing beguiling songs at
the banquet, his voice adding mellowness to the wine and holding the
night in thrall. Indeed, even when harassed by cares, he will
rehearse some secret strain, tuning his voice to a stealthy hum and,
left to himself, he will ever burst into song which can charm no
ears but his own. Such are the ordinances of the Lyre, which at the
rising of Libra's twenty-sixth degree will direct its prongs to the
stars". [Manilius, book 5,
Astronomica, 1st century AD, p.327].